Glossary of first aid

Asthma:
- Lung disease, in which breathing becomes difficult due to the narrowing of small air tubes in the lungs. This is usually caused by an allergic reaction or other hypersensitivity. There is first aid for asthma attacks, which can be used to provide immediate help.
Automatic external defibrillator:
- A device that restores the normal rhythm of the heart using a controlled electric discharge. Sudden cardiac arrest can occur at any time, so AES installed in workplaces are necessary, as this is a life-saving defibrillation opportunity.
Avulsion:
- soft tissue injury; tearing of a section of skin or other soft tissue from deeper layers, causing severe bleeding.
Basic Life Support (BLS):
Is the level of medical care provided to victims of life-threatening injuries until they receive full medical care in a hospital. It can be provided by a trained BLS specialist, a paramedic, or an emergency medical technician.
Blood pressure:
- Blood pressure in the arteries. This is one of the indicators of vital functions, which is monitored to indicate the good condition of the body. It depends on the activity, the situation, and the stress. Blood pressure levels that are too low or too high are not a good sign and will require additional medical attention. Normal blood pressure in an adult is about 120/80 mm Hg.
Blood sugar content:
- Also known as blood glucose. Blood sugar disorders can be either high blood sugar (hyperglycemia) or low blood sugar (hypoglycemia).
Breath:
- The process in which air is inhaled through the mouth or nose, and then the air leaves the lungs due to muscle contraction and relaxation, respectively.
Bruise:
- Injury caused by a blow that damages soft tissues and underlying blood vessels. Discoloration appears on the affected area of the body; another term for a bruise. If bruises appear, refer to the "First Aid for bruises" section to help you take care of them and patch them up.
To burn:
- An injury that causes discomfort caused by exposure to heat, flame, chemicals, radiation, or electricity. If you get caught or find yourself needing to help another person who has suffered burns, refer to the "First Aid for burns" section.
Calamine:
- An astringent made of zinc oxide or zinc carbonate, usually the main ingredient of antipruritic lotion for the treatment of rashes, poison ivy, insect bites, stings or sunburn.
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